Canadian Inventions — ‘Standard Time’

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Dumas: Canadian

“Au gré des saisons”; ‘Fixer le temps‘ (2006)


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Europe Is Small And Crowded…

…so having a system of timekeeping where, if it was 6pm in Paris it was five minutes sooner in London, kind of made sense. Or at least it didn’t cause enough fuckups to be considered something which needed fixing. At least if you were European.

But European-style timekeeping, where everyone’s clock was set by the height of the sun at noon, was useless in a country like Canada, which is three times the size of Europe with a tenth the population. It was in 1878 when Sir Sandford Fleming, a Canadian engineer who was surveying the first Trans-Canada Railway, realised just how fucked “Euro-Style Local Time” would be when designing an engineering project that was 3200 miles long and twelve feet wide — picture a train travelling West to East and having to reset your watch every fifteen minutes for twelve days because every train station had a different Time Zone.

So Fleming had the idea to break the world into 24 one hour segments. And, of course, the world adopted the idea straight away and in no way was there any hysteria at the possibility of change. The End. Oh… wait, there were a lot of people who considered his idea to be “against God’s will”. There were some who even condemned Fleming as an “Internationalist” (re: commie) for even thinking aboot bringing the world together under a single measurement of time.

Most of these people were European and probably pictured North America as aboot the size of Denmark. But in 1884, at the International Prime Meridian Conference in Washington DC, the system of International Standard Time Zones was adopted and put into place a year later. So Fleming made it possible for FedEx and UPS to actually schedule deliveries without suffering brain aneurysms, because Globalization doesn’t happen without standard measurements and time zones.

In 1851 Fleming also designed Canada’s first adhesive postage stamp, the “Three Penny Beaver” (featuring a beaver, and costing three cents). He also fought for the construction of a transoceanic system of communication cables that eventually connected the entire British Empire. Fleming was made a knight in 1897 by Queen Victoria, and he served as chancellor of Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario for 35 years.

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Posted in America, Canada, Canadian Inventions, Canadian Politics, CSN:AFU Greatest Hits, globalization, Great Britain, Humor, Humour, Punk | 7 Comments

All Aboot Canadians At The 2007 Grammy Awards


Nelly Furtado: Canadian

“Say It Right”; ‘Loose‘ (2006)


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Canadians At The 2007 Grammy Awards:

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Nelly Furtado: is nominated in the Best Pop Collaboration w. Vocals category for her collaboration with Timbaland.

Neil Young: is nominated in three categories — Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance and Best Rock Song for “Lookin’ For A Leader” and best Rock Album for his record “Living With War”.

Michael Buble: has been nominated in the Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album category for “Caught in the Act”.

Sarah McLachlan: was also nominated in the Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album category for “Wintersong”.

Diana Krall: picked up a nomination for “From This Moment On” in the Best Jazz Vocal Album category.

Walter Ostanek: the St. Catharines-Ont. “Polka King” and Fred Ziwich were nominated for “Good Friends Good Music” in the Best Polka Album Category… this guy has been nominated for thirteen Grammy Awards and has won three. Canada: Polka Capital Of The World, and proud of it.

Bonus Track — The Juno Awards: The Canadian music awards are called “The Junos“. They used to be ridiculously, stupidly, uncool. They started to get better… and a little more “with it” back in 1990 when Vancouver-based “Sons Of Freedom” won Most Promising Group of the Year. SOF were so fucking cool. They were part (beta version) of the ‘pre-Seattle-style’ metal-grunge movement. Before SOF I think Anne Murray won every award in every category every year for thirty-seven straight years. But SOF poured water on her and were duly rewarded after she melted. Then they put out another album and disappeared into the weirdness that is CANCON.
Over the past decade Juno organizers have turned the evening into a concert with an occasional thirty-second speech by a laughing “hey, look what I did” musician who knows how silly it all is… basically the artists usually have a lot of fun. The event is also held in a different city every year. It’s a lot more fun to watch now than it was then. Definitely a lot more fun than The Grammy’s… watching people, who really aren’t artists or who have anything even remotely interesting to say, jabber on for three hours is not a good time. The musicians that seem to be celebrated by The Grammy’s now, at least the new crop, are ‘artists’ only in the loosest sense of the word. Like how the guys who paint over graffiti can be considered ‘artists’. They have to stop treating the event like it was the Oscars (the “Joe Strummer Tribute” was pretty fucking cool though)… they make the performances seem like separate events from the awards. They take ‘musicians’ who perform in clubs, arenas or football stadiums and put them into a setting best designed for opera and have them perform in front of a hundred hired rythmn impaired speed-freaks in The Pit and three thousand uninterested “colleagues”. Then there’s the five minute commercial breaks… The Juno’s, if my memory is right, are now done live in an arena where the stage is basically at audience level. It’s a concert. Because they’re musicians.
MuchMusic used to have the best music award show, the MuchMusic Video Awards (MMVA‘s)… at least until they started allowing the “Lindsay/Paris/Britney” types to show up. Now it looks like everyone who attends was painted with the same palette of high-shine gloss selections of beige. MuchMusic had a definite Canadian character until they got rid of Moses Znaimer, now the VJ’s are clones, children and boring. If you’re in Canada and you want to see what MuchMusic used to be check out the Quebec-French version, MusiquePlus. The American equivalent of the MMVA’s would be the MTV Awards, which are just silly-stupid. I wouldn’t be surprised if next year they had an award for Fastest Meth-Fueled Weight Loss. Great Britain has “The Brit Awards” which come fairly close to The Juno’s, but when you’ve got Oasis and Robbie Williams et al trying to outcool each other while George Micheal strikes new and ever more remarkable poses in the corner, it just sinks into parody. The nominees this year are fairly young and heavy on ‘The New’ so maybe this year will be different. But, of the bunch of them, The Juno’s are the most fun… and they sure as shit beat out the Canadian Television Awards, “The Gemini Awards”, which actually aren’t even televised live anymore.

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If you find a broken link, or the YouTube stuff isn’t loading
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I’m Canadian, it’s what we do. Off the ice.

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Posted in America, Canada, Canadian Movies, Canadian Music, Canadian News, Canadian Politics, European Union, Great Britain, Humor, Humour, Punk | 3 Comments

Monday’s Top Three News Stories (ABC, PBS, CBC, CTV): 02/05/07


Malajube: Canadian

“Montreal -40C”; ‘Trompe l’oeil ‘ (2006)


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1) The First Three News Stories On ABC: World News Tonight, 6.30pm 02/05/07:

A) Bitter Cold Snap: Fifty-eight straight hours of sub-zero weather across the American mid-West, including a wind chilled -32 in Minnesota. Two feet of snow fell in the same period in Buffalo, New York. Emergency workers were finding people “at risk” (which is a nice euphemism for “not quite poor enough to qualify as homeless”) whose heat had been turned off for delinquent payments, or whose pipes had burst from the cold and flooded their homes. The only ones they were able to find, surprise, were black families and the elderly. In Ontario (Canada) it is illegal to shut the heat off, for any reason, as long as the landlord is responsible for the heat payments. I’m reasonably certain that it’s just plain illegal to turn the heat off during the winter period, it’s considered “an essential service“. 

B) President Bush Requests $2.9 Trillion In New Spending: Defense spending would increase by 16%, he’s asking for $163 Billion to pay for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan this year, and another $142 Billion next year. To date the two wars have cost, in dollars, $532 Billion. A US Congressmen used a chart to emphasize former Sec.Def. Rumsfelds promise the Iraq expedition would never cost more than $50 Billion. The spending announcement also came with a cutback announcement…Medicare and Medicaid will both be cutback this year and next. There were also some not-so-vague hints that more and larger cuts to social programs are coming. President Bush was then quoted as saying “there will be no tax increases and the budget will be balanced over the next five years.” In a weird side note that was left as either a note of irony by the reporter, or just dropped and forgotten, apparently the budget can only be balanced if “war spending” is decreased to $50 Billion by 2009. So either the Americans finally have an exit strategy or Rumsfeld’s running the budget office.

C) Senate Resolution On Iraq Filibustered: The Democrats want the Republicans to look like fascist assholes, the Republicans want the Democrats to look like commie fuckups. It’s a non-binding resolution that means nothing today, but later on someone can fill four-seconds of a thirty-second campaign ad that 20% of Americans will watch, but will not sway one voter to change sides.

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2) The First Three News Stories On PBS: The News Hour With Jim Lehrer, 7pm 02/05/07:

A) Baghdad Security Clampdown: 90,000 American and Iraqi troops started to move into Baghdad in an effort to finally stabilize the city. An American general said “this will be [the largest operation] this city has ever seen.” The report went on to say it’s estimated more than 1000 Iraqi civilians were killed in “sectarian violence” last week, including 132 in a suicide truck-bomb on the weekend. President Bush was then quoted as saying “it’s a good thing that there’s a desire on the Iraqi government’s part to fix this.”

B) Soldiers Killed: Two American soldiers were reported to have been killed on Sunday, a British soldier was also killed.

C) Resolution Again: More aboot that non-binding thing.

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3) The First Three News Stories On CBC: The National, 10pm 02/05/07:

A) Two Firemen Killed In Winnipeg Fire: Two firefighters were killed when a house fire flared out of control. Six firemen were trapped in the blaze, three escaped relatively unharmed with another receiving “life threatening” injuries. The two firemen who died were both thirty-year veterans. There was something called a “flashover event” where the intense heat, over 1000C, ignited the ambient gases and caused a super-intense and prolonged ball of flames. The firemen were in the home searching for residents.

B) Man Who Planned Canadian Diplomats Death Detained: Last year a suicide bomber in Khandahar, Afghanistan, killed Glynn Berry, a Canadian diplomat and critically wounded four of the Canadian soldiers detailed to protect him. The car was owned by a man named ‘Pir Mohammed‘, who was later found with a stash of heavy weapons and Taliban paraphernalia in his home. Soon after his arrest he was released due to pressure from “tribal elders”. This time he was arrested and brought to Kabul. In an interview with a CBC reporter Pir said that he had sold the car, but had no papers to prove it. An “elder” was also quoted as saying Pir bought and sold cars as a living. Pir also said he expects renewed pressure from “elders” will have him back out on the streets soon.

C) More Canadians Caught Up In Mexican Violence:Two Canadians were shot over the weekend while on vacation in Mexico. Neither were seriously wounded. Last year two Canadians were murdered in their hotel room, and just a few weeks ago a young man was “run over” outside a night club. There have been just enough screw-ups and shit work by the coroners in Mexico to leave a lot of questions in both of the later cases. Mexico is currently the number one “sun and fun” destination for Canadians.

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4) The First Three News Stories On CTV: The National, 10pm 02/05/07:

A) Two Firemen Killed In Winnipeg Fire: Just tragic.

B) It Was Cold: CTV used exactly the same footage of American rescue people looking for shut-ins and poor people, but they spent more time on the Canadian part of the story… according to the CTV weather dude it was -49C in Winnipeg today, which is not a record.

C) Dude Steals Van With Kid Still Inside: I think this happened down around Toronto… guy steals minivan (which are really popular in Canada), then crashes it into a post, then steals another nearby car. Kid’s safe, thief got away.

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If you find a broken link, or the YouTube stuff isn’t loading
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I’m Canadian, it’s what we do. Off the ice.


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Posted in America, Canada, Canadian News, Canadian Politics, Climate Change, CSN:AFU Monday's News, Humor, Humour, Kyoto, Punk, Quebec | 7 Comments

Canadian Inventions — The Lightbulb

Copyright ImageVankleek Hill photo header

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Hawksley Workman: Canadian
“Striptease”; ‘(Last Night We Were) The Delicious Wolves’ (2001)

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Thomas Edison was still dicking with his wire while a couple of Canadians were busy inventing the lightbulb.

On July 24, 1874, Henry (or James, but probably Henry) Woodward filed for a patent on “The Woodward and Evan’s Light” — Mathew Evan was Woodward’s business partner and a bar owner… which makes a lot of sense considering they were Canadian.

In 1875 Edison purchased half of the patent, then in 1879 bought the rest of the patent and the prototypes from Woodward and several Canadian investors. Over the next five years Edison and a Brit named Joseph Swan worked together and fiddled with their filaments until they found one which could last over 1200 hours.

But it wasn’t until 1910, four years after the General Electric Company invented the long-lasting tungsten filament, that a GE employee named William Coolidge discovered a means of making low-cost tungsten filaments which allowed lightbulbs to become widely used.

For the complete history of the lightbulb [here].

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James v. Henry: while researching this piece (and I use “research” fairly loosely) I encountered references to both James and Henry as first names to Mr. Woodward. Sometimes both names were found in the same article, sometimes even in the same paragraph. Except for his work on the light bulb, and the original patent letter, I can find very little information on Mr. Woodward. If there’s more information out there — other than what’s available on the immediate web, please feel free to leave a note.

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Posted in America, Canada, Canadian Inventions, Canadian Music, Canadian News, Canadian Politics, CSN:AFU Greatest Hits, Great Britain, Humor, Humour, Punk | 8 Comments

The Top Five Stories On Canadian News (CBC): 02/02/07

K-OS: Canadian

“The Seekwell”; ‘Atlantis‘ (2006)


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The First Five News Stories On CBC, 10pm 02/02/07:

01) Climate Change Report: The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change released their report today. Apparently nothing good will ever happen ever again. Rising sea levels, environmental refugees, the Arctic is melting… and apparently it’s all the fault of Canada’s Conservative government. Canada was one of the original brokers of The Kyoto Accord. Then, after signing, our Liberal Party of Canada did what every other government did: they ignored it for fifteen years. Since signing Kyoto, Canada’s carbon emissions went up aboot twice as fast as the Americans, who didn’t sign on. Now, with the Liberals dethroned, there seems to be an expectation among the more left in Canada, that the Conservatives must meet the Kyoto protocols which, at this point, would pretty much mean shutting Canada off for sixteen hours a day and all day on Thursday.

02) Floridian Storms: Tornadoes and severe storms tore across Florida from Tampa Bay to cape Canaveral leaving nineteen people dead and a lot of homes torn apart. This kind of story always gets mentioned in Canadian news, any kind of weather, traffic or event causing deaths in the United States gets a slot in Canadian newscasts. Outside of general interest, there are a lot of Americans living and working here. Tonight, however, the reporter tied it to the Climate Change story. “Living in Florida is always a gamble and people have again paid with their lives” — Neil MacDonald, CBC’s most pessimistic reporter.

03) Highway 401 Accident Cleanup: There was a fairly dramatic accident on Canada’s busiest highway yesterday, just north of Toronto. The highway basically connects Quebec City to Windsor to Detroit. In terms of dollars moved and industry relliance it’s one of the busiest highways in the world. Two people were killed and 100 trucks were lined up overnight as the highway had to be resurfaced.

04) Gaza Battles: The ongoing power struggle between Fatah and Hamas “ripped apart over factional lines” leaving seventeen dead and 254 injured. This was during a ceasefire. Canada’s never really had much of a role to play in Palestinian politics. Until recently we did supply a significant amount of cash to the Palestinian Authority/Government, but most of that has been cut off since Hamas was elected. Canada’s official position, if anyone’s really interested, is a ‘two-state’ solution. If you want to see how Canada’s (and America’s and Australia’s) voting record on the sbuject: [here].

05) Soccer Riots In Italy: A week after a man was killed in a soccer riot, a police officer was killed in another riot after an explosive device blew up in his face. All of the weekends games have been cancelled. That’ll show them. Remember a few years ago when a drunk, shirtless father and son jumped onto the field and attacked an umpire at an MLB baseball game? I think it was in Boston. Then there was the 2004 “riot” between the NBA Pacers and Pistons that looked like a bunch of classic science nerds flailing away at each other. Then there was a fan at an NHL game who broke through a barrier and fell into the penalty box with Toronto Maple Leaf cement-head Tie Domi. Those are normal. Even as unique incidents which will never happen ever again, they are within the boundaries of normal. Bringing flares, tear gas, molotov cocktails and/or explosive devices to a sporting match is not normal. Maybe, maybe, after a championship game you might turn over a car or give a cop the finger, but blowing a cops face off before the game’s even started? It’s. Soccer. It’s. Not. Even. A. Real. Sport. Maybe it’s a good thing hockey hasn’t taken off in Italy or Great Britain.

Bonus Track: Shakespeare In Afghanistan — The CBC ran a thirty minute feature on Afghan actors and actresses putting on Shakespearian plays in Kabul and in the Northern Provinces. It’s something put together by a Canadian actor and director named Corinne Jaber. The play they were practicing was “Love’s Labours Lost”. According to one of the actresses “traditionally in Afghanistan actresses are considered to be prostitutes.” And even a single man and woman clasping hands is a taboo. But in the play not only do single men and women hold hands, the women also go bare-headed and with their hair down. The reporter made a point of showing how the director was having to teach the women actors, who had taken off their hijabs, how to walk while men were staring at them. In the plays the men, also going against tradition, walk around with their shirts off (but only when it’s essential to the script). The audience for the first show had aboot 200 men, six women and there was a lot of laughter and applause. The reporter didn’t make this connection, but to me it looked like a Roman era cultural exchange from The City to the rural Provinces. It was pretty remarkable.

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If you find a broken link, or the YouTube stuff isn’t loading
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I’m Canadian, it’s what we do. Off the ice.


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Posted in America, Canada, Canadian Politics, Climate Change, Conservative Party of Canada, European Union, Humor, Humour, Kyoto, Liberal Party of Canada, Punk, Quebec, Quebec Politics | 5 Comments

All Aboot The Three Era’s Of Canadian Music: Young; Naked, and; Swollen Members

Le Volume Etait Au Maximum: Canadian

“les teenage gluesniffers”; ‘Radio Maximum‘ (2005)


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The Problem: When you’re a country of 33,000,000 people living beside a country ten times larger who also happens to be the world’s unparalleled cultural powerhouse, your culture has a tendancy to get misplaced. Historically, in terms of technology adoption, Canada was generally three years behind the US. They had The TV before we did, they had The Colour TV before we did, they had the Internet twenty years before we did… which is fine, because in 1985 we were the second country to have an Internet hookup. In terms of adoption rates of American culture we’re a lot faster (re: closer) than the rest of the world. We have American network and cable television as part of our cable packages, as soon as American books or movies are released, we get them. “Little Miss Sunshine”, for example, had been and gone in Canada before Great Britain got to see a suicidal Steve Carell.

So. Canadians get exposed to American culture as soon as it’s on paper, but between 1940 and the mid-1970’s we ignored the technology they were using to create that culture. At least until they proved it worked and was worth having. So by the mid-70’s the communications technologies available to Canadian broadcasters were slightly behind those in America, but modern American television and radio were being beamed directly into Canadian homes because 80% of us live within a hundred miles of the border. So basically, by the time Americans and Canadians were watching a remake of Great Britain’s “All In The Family” on CBS, Canadian stations were still using sock puppets to describe the weather. The result, basically, was Their Culture was becoming Our Culture and Our Culture was becoming somewhat confused.

The Solution: So in the 1980’s musicians and other artists demanded and received two laws. One: A radio-play content law which forced conventional AM & FM radio stations to schedule and play a minimum of 35% Canadian music, while talk format radio had to broadcast a minimum of 50% Canadian content in their schedule. Two: A percentage of all sales of any recordable media — audio cassettes, records… I think digital storage devices as well, like CD-R’s and DVD-R/RW’s — go to a fund to assist Canadian artists with their projects. Now… for the most part the laws have worked. Canadian bands finally get some government support, and they finally get some airtime. Previous to the law the only Canadian music played on our radio’s came from so-called “Classic Rock” or the occasional Canadian artist to hit Top40 in the US, so except for Anne Murray and Steppenwolf our music didn’t actually exist. The laws operated like an umbrella and allowed new bands to come up… the weirdest part of the law is the criteria bands must meet to be considered “Canadian enough” to be eligable for the government handouts. On the back of every Canadian CD is a four-slice pie chart. Each slice a band fills — Management, Artist, Label, Production — the more ‘Canadian’ they are. I think it was Bryan Adams who, at one point, wasn’t Canadian enough.

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Essential Canadian Music

Back When: Blood Sweat & Tears, The Guess Who, Oscar Peterson, Glenn Gould, Steppenwolf, Leonard Cohen, The Band, Gordon Lightfoot, 5 Man Electrical Band, Niel Young, Bruce Cockburn, Anne Murray, Chilliwack, Paul Anka, Ronnie Hawkins, Rough Trade, Rush, DOA, Forgotten Rebels, Joni Mitchell.

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Back Then: Bif Naked, Big Sugar, The Headstones, Platinum Blonde, Sons Of Freedom, Bryan Adams, The Box, Niel Young, Colin James, Jeff Healy, Celine Dion, 54-50, Cowboy Junkies, Barenaked Ladies, kd lang, Bootsauce, Blue Rodeo, Maestro Fresh Wes, Payola$, Daniel Lanois, David Foster, Alanis Morrisette.

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Since Then: Kittie, Jann Arden, Avril Lavigne, Neil Young, Danko Jones, Billy Talent, Sum 41, Manu Militari, Le Volume Etait Au Maximum, Trip The Off, Vulgaires Machins, Kardinal Offishall, The Arcade Fire, Saukrates, Golden Dogs, Rheostatics, Les Dales Hawerchuk, Rufus Wainwright, Pierre Lapointe, Andre, Hawksley Workman, Constable Brennan, Peaches, Swollen Members, K-OS, Nickleback.

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If you find a broken link, or the YouTube stuff isn’t loading
properly, let me know and I’ll find an alternative…
I’m Canadian, it’s what we do. Off the ice.

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Posted in Canada, Canadian Music, Canadian Politics, Hockey, Humor, Humour, Punk, Quebec, Quebec Politics, Weed | 4 Comments